What is the FICO Credit Score? Why do I need good credit?

Tu Casa

By Nathalia Cruz-Edmonds

The best way to obtain anything material or services in life is with cash.  If you don’t have cash, you may be able to obtain them with credit.  Credit by definition means to obtain an item or services before payment based on trust of future payment, but not everyone can get credit.  Some individuals cannot get credit because they are too young, they never had credit before, they have bad payment history, or they don’t make enough money.  But what is credit?  Why do you need it?  Who created credit?  But why is it soo important?

Due to the fact that the majority of individuals do not have $30,000 in cash in the bank or under a mattress to buy a brand new car or $250,000 in cash to buy a home, people rely on banks, investors, family members and other ways to borrow that money so they can obtain stuff and then they will pay whom lend them the money later with or without interest.  Credit is needed for various reasons but mainly to borrow large amounts of money.  Others, such as landlords and employers, use it to see your payment history because when you pay on time it translate that you are responsible and trustworthy.

In 1956 Bill Fair and Earl Isaac founded FICO in San Jose, California.  They started a software company that measures the consumer’s credit risk and worthiness.  The FICO Score which is a given value to the consumer’s credit risk and worthiness was introduced in 1989.  The score ranges from 300 to 850.  Depending on where your FICO score lands will dictate if (1) you will be able to borrow any money (2) How much your security deposit will be, if renting a home (3) How low or high your interest rate will be and (4) How much money you will be able to borrow.

Each individual credit score consists of several items:

• 35% Payment History - As agreed with the lender, do you make your payment before or after the scheduled date?
• 30% Debt Burden - How much money have your borrow and how much do you still owe
• 15% Length of Credit History - How long have you been borrowing?
• 10% Type of Credit Used - Do you have credit cards, personal loans, car loans, mortgage,
• 10% Recent Credit Searches - Are you shopping around to get credit?

Currently there are three companies that provide you with scores, Experian, TransUnion and Equifax.  The majority of banks when pulling your credit will pull all THREE credit score companies and pick the middle score.  Do you know what your credit score is?  By law, each credit score company will provide you with a ONE FREE credit score a year.  It is imperative for you to use this free service because you want to make sure your information is correct.  Meaning, all payments have been reported correctly, no new accounts have been added.  A great free way to monitor your credit is by creating an account with Credit Karma, www.creditkarma.com.  You might not see all three Credit Bureaus but you get a good overview which you can monitor monthly for FREE!

There are some cool tricks to help you keep your credit score high besides paying your debt in time!  If you have a credit card, maintain the balance below 10%.  So, if you have a $1,000 credit card with Bank of America.  You should keep your balance lower than $100 every month.

If you had some issues in the past where you lost your job and couldn’t pay on time, if it has been more than seven years, you are allowed to ask the Credit Bureau to remove that trade line from your credit history!  If you have a trade line that is older than seven years but you paid on time, DO NOT REMOVE IT!

If you do not have savings, having a good credit history is important for others to lend you money!  The internet have instructions and ideas on how to clear your credit BUT if you do not have the time and need your credit score improved in less than 9 months there are companies that can help you.  Max Score Credit (www.maxscorecredit.com) is a minority owned company with offices in Silver Springs and Baltimore who can help.  They will pull your credit and help you contact the Credit Bureaus to correct any incorrect information by not adding information that can potentially harm your credit.  For more information contact Ana Garcia, Senior Credit Advisor at 410-864-8600 or via email at agarcia@maxscorecredit.com.  Their rates are reasonable and their results are life changing.

If you would like to learn how to buy a home and create a plan to achieve it, please give me a call at (410) 350-5848.

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Nathalia N. Cruz-Edmonds is a REALTOR with Berkshire Hathaway HomeService PenFed Realty.  To schedule a meeting call (410) 350-5848, at her office (410) 464-5500 or via email at nathalia.edmonds@penfedrealty.com.  You can follow her on Facebook at http://facebook.com/NathaliaEdmondsRealtor.   

Getting ready to buy

Getting Ready to Buy

By:  Nathalia N. Cruz-Edmonds

With Daylight Savings starting on March 8 and the first day of Spring being on March 20th, thoughts of a new beginning start to really take shape.  Thoughts of moving is probably the first one specially because it is easier to move in warm weather than cold and it is easier to change school districts once the school year is over.  But, are you financially ready to complete this desire?

In the United States, having large amounts of cash stacked under the mattress only works in the movies like Scarface.  The reality is that cash needs to be in the bank not only because it is secured from being stolen(*) but because the Government demands it for tax purposes.  If your income is predominantly cash, you must start by opening a checking account and a savings account.  If you have an ITIN number, you are still able to open a bank account.  Usually to open a checking account, you need a government issued ID, and proof of residency whether is a copy of your lease agreement or a bill for cable, phone or utility.  Call your bank for more details.

Another big obstacle that you might be facing is lack of credit.  By definition credit is an arrangement for deferred payment of a loan or purchase.  This loan needs to be paid back, usually in monthly installments, until the balance is paid in full and sometimes you need to pay interest.  In the United States, credit is the second most important item in your financial health.  The easiest way to get credit is with a Secured Credit Card.  This credit card borrows money from an initial deposit you make when opening the account.  You can open this particular credit card with just $300.00, all banks have individual restrictions, therefore, you must call them directly to learn more about their product.  The purpose of this card is for you to use it no more than 15% of your available balance every month.  Meaning, if your available balance is $300.00 you cannot exceed $45.00 in purchases every month and then paid this used balance in full on the day your payment is due.  After a year the bank will return your initial deposit and the secure credit will convert into a regular credit.  The bank will be able to increase your credit and it will be easier to access more credit such as a mortgage!

Other ways of obtaining credit is by buying furniture, opening a credit card a major store like BestBuy, WalMart, Target, Macy’s or buy a car.  Please, do not go crazy.  Too much open credit will lower your credit score and if you do not pay your debts on time as agreed in the contract it will harm your financial credibility for SEVEN YEARS!  This means that once you start making late payments, have too many credits cards with high balances you will not be able to buy a home for SEVEN YEARS even if you paid your until your balances in full.

Finally, the first most important item of your financial health is a savings account!  You will need up to two months rent in order to move to a new place or minimum of $5,000.00 deposit if you are buying a home.  These amounts do not include the cost of moving from one home to the other.  When opening an checking account, make sure you are able to open a savings account.  Every time you get paid you should apply the 80/20 rule.  Ten (10) percent to save, Ten (10) percent to give to charity and Eighty (80) percent to pay your expenses  Having savings will also help you in a time of need such as losing a job due to weather, your car breaking down, or God forbid, paying a medical bill for yourself or a loved one.

Financial freedom is the ultimate goal which can be achieved by buying your home but in order to buy your home you must must have good financial health by having savings and good credit.  There is no better time than now to start!

Coming Soon!  PS International Team of Berkshire Hathaway Homesale Service will be representing the owners of newly remodelled houses in Essex (11 Helena Ave, Essex MD 21221) and in Dundalk.  Information will be soon available on www.pitinastucky.com.  If this is your first time buying a home, you must register to attend the First Time Homeowner Seminar at Southeast CDC on Eastern Avenue.  Visit http://goo.gl/28veRx to learn the next available date and register to attend the seminar.

Nathalia Cruz-Edmonds is a REALTOR with PS International Team of Berkshire Hathaway Homesale Realty and she is also the owner of Clearview Real Estate Management LLC.  To speak to her you can email her at nathaliaedmonds@gmail.com or call her directly at (410) 350-5848 or the office (410) 583-0400.  Visit her website at www.clearviewrem.com.

(*)To learn more about how banks in United States guarantee to secure your money please visit https://www.fdic.gov/deposit/deposits/

Visualizing Success and Financial Freedom

I want to thank #LevoLeague for posting a great quote today.  It's below.  It's about visualizing your future and the importance of it in your life and eventually your actual outcome.

I'm a very visual person but putting in writing my expenses and my income is something that I never thought of doing.  I though of it being constricting.  Like it will suck my creativity out of me!  But I have been listening to message from Perry Hall Baptist Church in regards to Beauty vs Character, (Message Obsessed with Passing Beauty rather than Lasting Character) and in this message the Pastor was talking about how God does everything in order.  He is perfect in whatever he makes and therefore requires order.  Unlike Satan who came to destroy, confuse, steal and murder!

So, I need to correct that.

Being in order will NOT hinder my creativity.  On the contrary, it will stimulate my creativity.  I will  have more time for the things I like.  I will be able to perfect what I know how to do because I will have time to do it better.  I will give my all to each task because I am concentrated.

I'm excited about this journey!  I have a lot of bad habits but with the grace of God and the guidance of the Holy Spirit I will be able to take care of them!

Financial Freedom, here I come for you!